Overview
Rotterdam, the second-largest city in the Netherlands, is a vibrant metropolis known for its futuristic architecture, bustling port, and cultural diversity. Unlike the historic charm of Amsterdam, Rotterdam boasts bold, modern buildings, innovative urban design, and a dynamic arts scene.
Completely rebuilt after World War II, the city is now home to iconic landmarks like the Erasmus Bridge, Cube Houses, and Markthal. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or food explorer, Rotterdam offers a unique Dutch experience beyond the canals and windmills.
With one of Europe’s largest ports, Rotterdam is also a major business hub, but its creative energy and vibrant nightlife make it a great destination for tourists.
Quick Facts
- Location: South Holland, Netherlands
- Famous for: Modern architecture, Europe’s largest port, Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge
- Best Time to Visit: April – September
- Language: Dutch (English widely spoken)
- Currency: Euro (€)
Budget Guide
| Expense Category | Local Currency (€) | USD ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Hotel (per night) | €60 – €100 | $65 – $110 |
| Mid-Range Hotel (per night) | €120 – €200 | $130 – $220 |
| Luxury Hotel (per night) | €250+ | $275+ |
| Public Transport (Day Pass) | €8.50 | $9 |
| Meal at a Budget Restaurant | €12 – €18 | $13 – $20 |
| Entry to Markthal | Free | Free |
| Cube Houses Tour | €3 | $3.50 |
| Boat Tour in the Port | €15 – €25 | $16 – $28 |
Flights to Rotterdam
Rotterdam is served by Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM), located 6 km from the city center.
However, most international travelers arrive via Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), just 40 minutes away by train.
- From Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS):
Direct train (40 min) - From London:
Direct flights (~1 hour) - From Paris:
Thalys high-speed train (~2.5 hours) - From Berlin: Direct flights (~1.5 hours)
Safety Tips
General Safety: Rotterdam is one of the safest cities in Europe, but always be cautious in crowded areas. Cycling Rules: Be mindful of bike lanes; cyclists have priority. Avoid Certain Areas at Night: Some neighborhoods outside the city center can feel unsafe late at night. Pickpocketing: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in busy tourist areas like Markthal.
Climate in Rotterdam
Rotterdam has a mild maritime climate, meaning cool winters and mild summers.
- Spring (March – May): 8°C – 18°C (46°F – 64°F)
- Summer (June – August): 15°C – 25°C (59°F – 77°F)
- Autumn (September – November): 10°C – 18°C (50°F – 64°F)
- Winter (December – February): 2°C – 8°C (36°F – 46°F)
The best time to visit Rotterdam is April – September, when the weather is warm, and outdoor attractions are at their best.