Overview
The Pantanal is the largest tropical wetland in the world, covering over 195,000 square kilometers (75,000 square miles) across Brazil (Mato Grosso & Mato Grosso do Sul), Bolivia, and Paraguay. Unlike the dense Amazon rainforest, the Pantanal features open marshlands, rivers, and floodplains, making it the best place for wildlife spotting in South America.
Home to jaguars, giant anteaters, capybaras, caimans, tapirs, and over 650 bird species, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a paradise for nature lovers, photographers, and ecotourists.
Activities in the Pantanal include jaguar safaris, boat tours, horseback riding, fishing, and birdwatching. Its unique seasonal flooding cycle transforms the landscape throughout the year, creating breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity.
Quick Facts
Location: Mato Grosso & Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Size: 195,000 km² (75,000 mi²)
Main Cities for Access: Cuiabá (North), Campo Grande (South)
Best Time to Visit: May – September (Dry Season)
Famous Animals: Jaguar, Giant Otter, Capybara, Hyacinth Macaw
Popular Activities: Jaguar Safaris, Boat Tours, Birdwatching, Fishing
UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site
Budget Breakdown
| Expense | Cost in R$ | Cost in $ |
|---|---|---|
| Jaguar Safari (Per Day) | R$ 700 – R$ 1,500 | ~$140 – $300 |
| Lodge Stay (Per Night) | R$ 350 – R$ 900 | ~$70 – $180 |
| Boat Tour (Half-Day) | R$ 250 – R$ 600 | ~$50 – $120 |
| Local Transportation | R$ 100 – R$ 300 | ~$20 – $60 |
| Food & Drinks (Per Day) | R$ 60 – R$ 150 | ~$12 – $30 |
| Total Budget (3-Day Trip) | R$ 2,500 – R$ 5,500 | ~$500 – $1,100 |
Flights to the Pantanal
The main gateways to the Pantanal are:
- Cuiabá International Airport (CGB) – North Pantanal
- Campo Grande International Airport (CGR) – South Pantanal
Flight Prices:
- From São Paulo (GRU): $100 – $250 (one way)
- From Rio de Janeiro (GIG): $150 – $300 (one way)
- From the U.S.: $700 – $1,500 (round trip)
- From Europe: $900 – $1,800 (round trip)
Booking at least 2-3 months in advance is recommended.
Safety Tips
- Travel with a certified guide to ensure safety in remote areas.
- Avoid swimming in rivers due to caimans and piranhas.
- Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
- Stay hydrated—temperatures can get high.
- Respect wildlife and avoid sudden movements near jaguars and other animals.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
The Pantanal has two main seasons:
-
Rainy Season (October – March):
High water levels, flooded plains, and boat-based safaris.
Best for lush green landscapes & bird migrations. -
Dry Season (May – September):
Lower water levels, making it easier to spot wildlife.
Best for jaguar safaris, hiking, and photography.
Best Time to Visit: May – September (dry season) for better wildlife viewing.