Overview
The Amazon Rainforest, also known as the “lungs of the Earth,” is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers (2.1 million square miles). Spanning nine countries, the majority of the forest is in Brazil’s Amazonas state, with the Amazon River flowing through it.
Home to an estimated 10% of the world’s biodiversity, the Amazon is filled with exotic wildlife, including jaguars, pink river dolphins, macaws, anacondas, and thousands of plant species. The river itself is the second-longest in the world and carries more water than any other river on Earth.
For adventurers, the Amazon offers unforgettable experiences like boat tours, jungle treks, wildlife spotting, indigenous cultural visits, and night safaris.
Quick Facts
Location: Amazonas, Brazil
Size: 5.5 million km² (2.1 million mi²)
Amazon River Length: 6,992 km (4,345 miles)
Biodiversity: 10% of the world’s species
Famous Animals: Jaguar, Anaconda, Pink Dolphin, Macaw
Best Access Points: Manaus (Brazil)
Best Time to Visit: June – November (Dry Season)
Activities: Boat tours, jungle hikes, fishing, wildlife watching
Budget Breakdown
| Expense | Cost in R$ | Cost in $ |
|---|---|---|
| Jungle Lodge (Per Night) | R$ 350 – R$ 800 | ~$70 – $160 |
| Boat Tour (Half-Day) | R$ 150 – R$ 300 | ~$30 – $60 |
| Full-Day Amazon Tour | R$ 350 – R$ 600 | ~$70 – $120 |
| Local Transportation | R$ 50 – R$ 150 | ~$10 – $30 |
| Food & Drinks (Per Day) | R$ 60 – R$ 150 | ~$12 – $30 |
| Total Budget (3-Day Trip) | R$ 1,500 – R$ 3,000 | ~$300 – $600 |
Flights to Manaus (Gateway to the Amazon)
The main airport serving the Brazilian Amazon is Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO) in Manaus.
- From São Paulo (GRU): $100 – $300 (one way)
- From Rio de Janeiro (GIG): $150 – $350 (one way)
- From the U.S.: $600 – $1,200 (round trip)
- From Europe: $900 – $1,500 (round trip)
Booking at least 2-3 months in advance is recommended for the best prices.
Safety Tips
While the Amazon is an incredible destination, here are some safety tips:
- Travel with a local guide to avoid getting lost.
- Wear long sleeves & insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
- Do not drink river water—always use bottled or filtered water.
- Be cautious with wildlife—avoid touching unknown plants or animals.
- Respect indigenous communities and their traditions.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
The Amazon has a humid tropical climate with two main seasons:
-
Rainy Season (December – May):
Heavy rain, high water levels, and flooded forests (25°C – 32°C / 77°F – 90°F).
Best for boat tours & river exploration. -
Dry Season (June – November):
Less rain, lower water levels, and exposed jungle trails (23°C – 35°C / 73°F – 95°F).
Best for hiking, wildlife spotting, and jungle trekking.
Best Time to Visit: June – November for better hiking and clearer skies.