Overview:
Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history. Originally built as a church in 537 AD during the Byzantine Empire, it later transformed into a mosque under the Ottomans in 1453. In 1935, it became a museum, and in 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque. With its awe-inspiring dome, intricate mosaics, and massive columns, Hagia Sophia remains a symbol of architectural brilliance and cultural fusion.
Quick Facts:
- Location: Sultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey
- Built: 537 AD (Byzantine Era)
- Architect: Isidore of Miletus & Anthemius of Tralles
- Height: 55.6 meters (182 ft)
- Dome Diameter: 31.24 meters (102 ft)
- Current Status: Active mosque (open for visitors)
- UNESCO Status: Part of the Historic Areas of Istanbul (World Heritage Site)
- Entry Fee: Free for worshippers, tourist access may have separate rules
Budget Guide
| Expense Type | Local Currency (TRY) | USD ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Fee | Free | Free |
| Guided Tour | 500 – 1000 TRY | 16 – 32 |
| Food Nearby | 150 – 400 TRY | 5 – 13 |
| Transportation | 30 – 60 TRY (tram) | 1 – 2 |
| Souvenirs | 100 – 500 TRY | 3 – 16 |
Flights to Istanbul
Istanbul is served by two major airports:
- Istanbul Airport (IST) – The main international hub, about 40 km from the city center.
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) – A smaller airport catering to budget airlines, about 45 km from the city center.
Average round-trip flight prices from major locations:
- New York (JFK) → IST: $700 – $1200
- London (LHR) → IST: $200 – $500
- Dubai (DXB) → IST: $150 – $400
- Tokyo (NRT) → IST: $900 – $1400
Budget airlines such as Pegasus and Turkish Airlines often have discounts.
Safety Tips for Tourists
- Pickpocketing Alert: Be cautious in crowded areas like Sultanahmet Square.
- Scams: Avoid overpriced tourist traps and always check taxi meters.
- Cultural Sensitivity: As Hagia Sophia is an active mosque, dress modestly and remove shoes before entering.
- Emergency Contacts: Dial 155 for police assistance in Turkey.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures (10-20°C), perfect for sightseeing.
- Summer (June-August): Hot and crowded (25-35°C).
- Autumn (September-November): Pleasant weather (15-25°C), fewer tourists.
- Winter (December-February): Cold (5-10°C), but offers a magical snowy view of Istanbul.
Best Time to Visit: April-May & September-October for ideal weather and fewer crowds.