Overview
Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, is a 15th-century Incan citadel nestled high in the Peruvian Andes. Discovered in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham, this UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, well-preserved stone structures, and rich history. Often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu remains a testament to the ingenuity of the Incan civilization.
Surrounded by lush green mountains and the Urubamba River, the site consists of terraced agricultural areas, sacred temples, and intricate stone pathways. It is a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure seekers, and nature lovers alike.
Quick Facts
- Location: Cusco Region, Peru
- Altitude: 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level
- Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season)
- Main Attractions: Intihuatana Stone, Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Three Windows, and the Inca Bridge
- Entry Fee: Approx. 152 Peruvian Soles (S/.) for foreign adults
- Hiking Routes: Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek
Budget Breakdown
| Expense | Cost (Peruvian Soles – S/.) | Cost (USD – $) |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Ticket | 152 | 40 |
| Train (Cusco to Machu Picchu) | 195 – 400 | 50 – 100 |
| Bus (Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu) | 50 | 13 |
| Accommodation (Budget) | 74 – 148 | 20 – 40 |
| Accommodation (Luxury) | 740 – 1850 | 200 – 500 |
| Food (Per Day) | 74 – 148 | 20 – 40 |
| Guided Tour | 111 – 222 | 30 – 60 |
Flights to Machu Picchu
There are no direct flights to Machu Picchu. Travelers must first fly to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. The most common routes include:
- From Lima: 1.5-hour flight (LATAM, Avianca, Sky Airline)
- From Miami or Los Angeles: 6-8 hours with a layover in Lima
- From Europe: 12+ hours with a layover in Lima or Bogotá
Once in Cusco, travelers can take a train or trek to reach Machu Picchu.
Safety Tips
Machu Picchu is generally a safe destination, but here are some essential tips:
- Altitude Sickness: Spend at least two days in Cusco to acclimatize. Drink coca tea and stay hydrated.
- Scams & Overpricing: Book tickets and tours from reputable sources. Avoid unofficial guides at the entrance.
- Theft Precautions: Pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas—keep valuables secure.
- Weather Preparedness: Conditions can change quickly, so carry rain gear even during the dry season.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
Machu Picchu has a subtropical highland climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
| Season | Months | Temperature (°C) | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | April – October | 12°C – 25°C | Low |
| Wet Season | November – March | 10°C – 22°C | High |
- Best Time: April to October for clear skies and comfortable trekking conditions.
- Avoid: January and February due to heavy rainfall, which can cause landslides and trail closures.