Overview
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, stands as a testament to eternal love and is one of the most iconic monuments globally. Commissioned in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum attracts millions of visitors annually. Beyond the Taj Mahal, Agra boasts a rich tapestry of Mughal architecture, bustling markets, and cultural experiences waiting to be explored.
Quick Facts
Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nearest Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi
Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather)
Entry Fee: ₹50 for Indians, ₹1100 for foreigners; additional ₹200 for mausoleum access
Visiting Hours: Sunrise to Sunset; closed on Fridays
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes
Budget Breakdown
Here’s a daily budget estimate for a mid-range traveler:
| Expense Category | Cost (INR) | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (3-star) | ₹3,000 | $36 |
| Meals (3 per day) | ₹1,000 | $12 |
| Local Transportation | ₹500 | $6 |
| Entry Fees (Taj & others) | ₹1,500 | $18 |
| Miscellaneous | ₹500 | $6 |
| Total | ₹6,500 | $78 |
Note: Exchange rates may vary; this is an approximate estimate.
Flights
From Delhi: Agra is approximately 230 km from Delhi. Travel options include:
By Train: 2-3 hours via Gatimaan Express or Shatabdi Express.
By Road: 4-5 hours via Yamuna Expressway.
By Air: Limited flights; check current schedules.
Safety Tips
Stay Hydrated: Agra can be hot; carry water.
Beware of Scams: Purchase tickets from official counters.
Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Secure Belongings: Be cautious in crowded areas.
Climate
October to March: Pleasant weather (10°C to 25°C); ideal for sightseeing.
April to June: Hot summers (25°C to 45°C); carry sun protection.
July to September: Monsoon season; expect rainfall and humidity.
Best Things to Do in Taj Mahal & Nearby Places
1. Taj Mahal
Marvel at the intricate marble inlay work, symmetrical gardens, and the reflecting pool. Visit during sunrise for breathtaking views.
2. Agra Fort
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this red sandstone fort offers insights into Mughal architecture and history.
3. Mehtab Bagh
Located across the Yamuna River, this garden provides a serene view of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset.
4. Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb
Often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” this mausoleum is a precursor to the Taj Mahal’s design.
5. Fatehpur Sikri
A historical city built by Emperor Akbar, featuring palaces, courtyards, and the Buland Darwaza.
6. Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra
An architectural marvel combining Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Jain motifs.
7. Jama Masjid
One of the largest mosques in India, known for its impressive architecture.
8. Chini Ka Rauza
A Persian-style tomb known for its glazed tile work.
9. Moti Masjid
Also known as the “Pearl Mosque,” located within the Agra Fort complex.
10. Ram Bagh
The oldest Mughal garden in India, offering a peaceful retreat.
Top Attractions in Taj Mahal & Nearby Places
Exploring the Taj Mahal is a magical experience, but the beauty of Agra doesn’t stop there. The surrounding area is filled with historical gems, architectural marvels, and serene gardens. Here’s a list of top attractions in and around the Taj Mahal:
1. Taj Mahal
Distance from City Center: In Agra
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Visit at sunrise or sunset for the most spectacular views and fewer crowds.
2. Agra Fort
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~2.5 km
Another UNESCO-listed site, Agra Fort is an imposing red sandstone fortress that once served as the royal residence of the Mughals. Inside, you’ll find palaces, courtyards, and a stunning view of the Taj from the fort’s balconies.
3. Mehtab Bagh
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~1.5 km (across the Yamuna River)
A beautifully laid-out garden directly opposite the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh offers a perfect spot for photographers and those seeking a peaceful moment to admire the mausoleum across the water.
4. Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah (“Baby Taj”)
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~5 km
Often overshadowed by its grand neighbor, the “Baby Taj” is a jewel of Mughal architecture. Made from white marble with delicate inlay work, it’s a quieter and more intimate site with fewer tourists.
5. Fatehpur Sikri
Distance from Agra: ~40 km
A perfectly preserved ghost city built by Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri is known for its stunning red sandstone architecture and historical significance. Highlights include Buland Darwaza (the highest gateway in the world), Jama Masjid, and the palace complex.
6. Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~10 km
This impressive tomb, set in lush gardens, is the final resting place of Emperor Akbar. The architecture blends Islamic, Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist styles, making it one of the most unique mausoleums in India.
7. Jama Masjid, Agra
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~2.5 km
Built in 1648, this is one of the largest mosques in India. It features a large courtyard and a stunning façade, still used today by locals for prayer and religious gatherings.
8. Chini Ka Rauza
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~6 km
Dedicated to the Persian poet and scholar Allama Afzal Khan, this tomb is famous for its colorful glazed tiles, a unique feature among Mughal-era monuments.
9. Ram Bagh
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~5 km
Ram Bagh is one of the oldest Mughal gardens in India. Designed in a Persian style with flowing water channels and symmetrical layouts, it offers a tranquil retreat from Agra’s busy streets.
10. Taj Nature Walk
Distance from Taj Mahal: ~1 km
This eco-park offers a natural escape near the monument. With walking trails and scenic viewpoints, it’s ideal for a morning stroll or bird-watching, all while keeping the majestic dome of the Taj Mahal in sight.