Overview
The Terracotta Army, one of the most extraordinary archaeological discoveries in history, is a vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Located in Xi’an, this UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back over 2,200 years and remains an enduring symbol of China’s rich history. The army, designed to protect the emperor in the afterlife, consists of thousands of uniquely crafted warriors, chariots, and horses, each showcasing the remarkable artistry and craftsmanship of ancient China.
Quick Facts
-
Location: Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China
-
Built In: Around 210 BCE
-
Discovered In: 1974 by local farmers
-
Estimated Number of Figures: Over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses
-
Main Pits to Visit: Pit 1, Pit 2, Pit 3 (Pit 1 is the largest)
-
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes, since 1987
-
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November)
Budget
| Expense | CNY (RMB) | USD ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Entrance Fee (Peak Season) | 120 | 17 |
| Entrance Fee (Off-Season) | 100 | 14 |
| Audio Guide | 40 | 6 |
| Guided Tour | 200-600 | 28-85 |
| Taxi from Xi’an City Center | 100 | 14 |
| Public Transport (Bus/Metro) | 10 | 1.5 |
| Snacks & Drinks | 30-50 | 4-7 |
Flights
Visitors typically arrive at Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY), which offers both domestic and international flights. From the airport, travelers can reach the Terracotta Army site via taxi (1-hour ride) or public transport, including buses and metro services.
Safety
-
Be cautious of counterfeit souvenirs; buy only from reputable shops.
-
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site involves extensive exploration.
-
Avoid unofficial guides offering overpriced tours.
-
Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.
-
Carry bottled water, as the site can be hot and dry, especially in summer.
Climate
-
Spring (March-May): Pleasant weather (10-22°C), ideal for sightseeing.
-
Summer (June-August): Hot and humid (25-35°C); carry water and sun protection.
-
Autumn (September-November): Comfortable temperatures (10-20°C) with clear skies.
-
Winter (December-February): Cold (-5 to 10°C), but fewer tourists and a unique winter landscape.