Overview
Tikal National Park, located in the heart of Guatemala’s dense rainforests, is one of the most significant archaeological sites of the ancient Mayan civilization. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tikal is home to towering temples, ancient plazas, and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore massive pyramids rising above the jungle canopy, listen to howler monkeys echoing through the ruins, and immerse themselves in the rich history of this once-powerful city.
Spanning over 570 square kilometers (220 square miles), Tikal was a thriving Mayan city between 200–900 AD. Today, it stands as one of the most breathtaking historical and natural landmarks in Central America. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or an adventurer, Tikal offers an unforgettable experience.
Quick Facts
- Location: Petén, Guatemala
- Founded: Approximately 400 BCE
- Peak Era: 200–900 AD
- Main Attractions: Temple IV, Temple of the Great Jaguar, Temple of the Masks, Lost World Pyramid
- UNESCO Status: World Heritage Site (since 1979)
- Best Time to Visit: November to April (Dry Season)
Budget
| Expense Category | Local Currency (GTQ) | USD ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Ticket (Foreigners) | 150 GTQ | $20 |
| Guided Tour (Optional) | 225–375 GTQ | $30–50 |
| Shuttle from Flores | 75–150 GTQ | $10–20 |
| Food & Drinks (per meal) | 45–150 GTQ | $6–20 |
| Hotel (Budget) | 225–450 GTQ | $30–60 |
| Hotel (Luxury) | 750–1500 GTQ | $100–200 |
Flights
- Nearest Airport: Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS) in Flores, Guatemala
- Domestic Flights: From Guatemala City (GUA) to Flores (FRS), approx. 1 hour
- International Flights: Direct flights to Guatemala City (GUA) from the U.S. (Miami, Houston, Los Angeles) and other countries
- Land Travel: From Flores to Tikal, it’s a 1.5 to 2-hour drive
Safety
Tikal is a generally safe tourist destination, but here are some precautions to take:
- Stay on marked trails: Avoid wandering off alone in the jungle.
- Travel in a group: Especially if hiking early in the morning or late in the evening.
- Keep valuables secure: Petty theft can occur, so avoid carrying excessive cash.
- Pack essentials: Bring bug repellent, sunscreen, and sufficient water.
- Be cautious of wildlife: Do not feed or disturb animals such as monkeys and coatis.
Climate
Tikal has a tropical rainforest climate, with warm temperatures year-round.
Seasonal Breakdown:
- Dry Season (Nov–April): Best time to visit; cooler and less rainfall.
- Wet Season (May–Oct): Lush greenery but frequent heavy rain and humidity.
- Average Temperatures: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F).
Packing Tips:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Rain jacket (if visiting in the wet season)
- Hat and sunglasses for sun protection