Overview:
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Located on the banks of the holy River Ganges, it is the spiritual heart of India. Varanasi is renowned for its ancient temples, ghats, and unique cultural experiences. Whether you are visiting for spiritual enlightenment, exploring its historical landmarks, or immersing yourself in the vibrant local life, this city offers something for every traveler.
Known as the City of Light, Varanasi is an essential destination for anyone traveling to India, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage and spiritual atmosphere.
Quick Facts:
Location: Northern India, in Uttar Pradesh.
Famous For: Temples, ghats, spirituality, cultural heritage.
Population: Approximately 1.2 million.
Language: Hindi, with some use of English.
Currency: Indian Rupee (INR), approximately $1 = ₹80.
Best Time to Visit: October to March.
Budget Breakdown
Here’s an estimated budget for your trip to Varanasi. The budget is broken down in both local currency (INR) and US Dollars for easier reference.
| Category | Local Currency (INR) | USD ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | ₹1,500 – ₹5,000/night | $20 – $70/night |
| Meals | ₹300 – ₹1,000/day | $4 – $15/day |
| Transport (Local) | ₹200 – ₹1,000/day | $3 – $15/day |
| Attractions/Entry Fees | ₹100 – ₹500 | $2 – $7 |
| Shopping | ₹500 – ₹2,000/day | $7 – $25/day |
| Total Estimated Daily Budget | ₹2,500 – ₹7,500 | $35 – $100 |
Flights:
From Major International Airports:
From New York: Approx. ₹50,000 – ₹70,000 ($700 – $1,000) for a round-trip.
From London: Approx. ₹40,000 – ₹60,000 ($550 – $850) for a round-trip.
From Sydney: Approx. ₹45,000 – ₹65,000 ($600 – $900) for a round-trip.
Domestic Flights:
From Delhi: Approx. ₹2,500 – ₹7,000 ($35 – $100) for a one-way flight.
From Mumbai: Approx. ₹3,000 – ₹7,500 ($40 – $105) for a one-way flight.
Safety:
Varanasi is a relatively safe destination for tourists, but like many other places, you should always be aware of your surroundings. Pickpockets can be active in crowded areas such as ghats and temples, so keep your belongings secure. Additionally, be mindful when navigating the riverbanks as the area can become crowded and chaotic.
It is advisable to drink bottled water and avoid street food from unhygienic vendors to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Climate:
Summer (March – June): Hot and dry, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F).
Monsoon (July – September): Heavy rains, temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
Winter (October – February): Pleasant and cool, ideal for travel. Temperatures range from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F).
Best Things to Do in Varanasi & Nearby Places:
Visit the Ghats: Varanasi is famous for its ghats along the Ganges River, especially Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat. These ghats are central to life in Varanasi, where locals gather to bathe, pray, and participate in ceremonies. Witnessing the evening Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a spiritual experience.
Explore the Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This iconic Hindu temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s located near the river and attracts pilgrims from across India.
Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges: A boat ride on the holy river at dawn offers a peaceful and beautiful view of the ghats. It is one of the most serene ways to experience the essence of Varanasi.
Visit Sarnath: A short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is the place where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site houses several Buddhist monuments and the famous Dhamek Stupa.
Explore the Narrow Alleys: The old city of Varanasi is a maze of narrow alleys and bustling markets. Wandering through these streets will let you experience the real Varanasi, where shops sell everything from spices to religious artifacts.
Manikarnika Ghat: This is one of the most important cremation ghats in Varanasi, offering a glimpse into the sacred rituals performed by Hindus after death.
Travel Guide to Varanasi:
Transportation: Varanasi is well-connected by train, bus, and domestic flights. Once in the city, you can easily get around by rickshaw, auto-rickshaw, or cycle-rickshaw.
Accommodation: Varanasi offers a range of accommodations from budget guesthouses to luxurious hotels. It’s best to book in advance during the peak tourist season (October – March).
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying kachaudi, lassi, sweets, and Banarasi paan. The local food is famous for its spicy flavors and variety.
Top Attractions in Varanasi & Nearby Places:
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Famous for the grand Ganga Aarti ceremony held every evening.
3. Assi Ghat
A serene spot popular among students and locals, known for morning yoga sessions.
4. Manikarnika Ghat
One of the oldest and most sacred cremation grounds in India.
5. Sarnath
A significant Buddhist site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.
6. Ramnagar Fort
An 18th-century fort located on the eastern bank of the Ganges.